I had patched my ESX hosts to Update2 (patched version) and started receiving the error “VMware HA Agent has an error” in my virtual infrastructure client.  First step is to make sure you’re running a compliant version of Virtual Center with your ESX.  Ok, Check.

Next check your host files in each esx host located here:  /etc/hosts

You should see the default line of 127.0.0.1 for localhost, below there needs to be at least one linewith the host your working on.

192.168.1.103     esx9.yourdomain.com     esx9

Over the past 3 years I’ve seen conflicting guidance over the configuration of the host files .  In 3.0.2 I was required to enter all my hosts in each host file, but now that seems to be resolved and only requires the local details of the host you’re working with.  In short make sure that you can ping your hosts from each host with the FQDN and/or friendly name and you should be all good there.

The next steps were found on some vmtn.net postings, and I lost the URL amongst all my troubleshooting but I saved the resolution.  For myself I found the following steps helpful in resolving the problem….

The problem in my situation was specifically around the Virtual Center agents and conflicting versions.

• Check the vpxa version on your host:  rpm -qa |grep vpxa
• That will give you the current version of vpxa that you’re running. eg:  VMware-vpxa-2.5.0-104215
• Stop the VMware mgmt service:  service vmware-mgmt stop
• Stop the vpx agent:  /etc/init.d/vmware-vpxa stop
• The vpx agent error can be ignored (warning: /etc/vmware/vpxa.cfg saved as /etc/vmware/vpxa.cfg.rpmsave)
• Remember your vpx version from the first step and use it here to remove the vpx agent.
• rpm -e VMware-vpxa-2.5.0-104215
• Switch over to your Virtual Center client and remove the host you just modified (guest vms will remain)
• Reboot the host (vm’s will go down)
• After boot reconnect the host to VC and the latest vpx agent will be intstalled.
• Enable HA and the error should disappear.

Luckily my event occurred on a Sunday.  This was the first time that the guest vm’s experienced unplanned downtime without being able to vmotion in 3 years.  Be careful with those VMware patches!

1. Open Windows Disk management.
2. Click Action -> Rescan disks to make your new disk appear, if greater than 2tb it will appear as 2 partitions on 1 disk
3. Right click on the disk and initialize the disk
4. Open a windows command prompt
5. type “diskpart”
6. type “list disk”
7. select the new disk that’s over 2tb
8. convert gpt
9. Now from windows Disk Management you should see a single disk greater than 2tb

Information on the diskpart utility:   http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx/kb/300415

The most important prereqs include Windows 2k3 is up to at least sp1 and that no partitions exist on the disk.

This was a two part series on his webpage:

Part 2: http://blog.scottlowe.org/2008/10/08/more-on-vmware-esx-nic-utilization/

Part 1: http://blog.scottlowe.org/2008/07/16/understanding-nic-utilization-in-vmware-esx/

http://lifehacker.com/5057484/remove-u3-to-speed-up-your-flash-drive

This is very useful for us Linux users.  It’s so annoying to plug a u3 drive into a linux o/s.  Anyhow download the utility and clean up your U3 enabled usb thumb drive here:  http://www.u3.com/uninstall/default.aspx

http://it.toolbox.com/blogs/rymoore/adding-flv-mime-type-in-iis-4198

Adding .flv MIME type in IIS

1) Select the site to configure in IIS, right click and select “Properties”
2) Under HTTP Headers Tab, select “File Types” under the MIME Map section and select “New Type”
3) Type “.flv” as the associated extension and “video/x-flv” as the content type.
4) Select “OK” and you’re ready to fly!

I followed the following url’s excellent instructions, but I’ll include them for future usage.
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=920178

URL: http://subsonic.sourceforge.net

Step1: Dependencies

sudo apt-get install tomcat5.5

cd; wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/subsonic/subsonic-3.4.zip

Step2: Modify Init For Tomcat & Start

sudo nano /etc/init.d/tomcat5.5

Change TOMCAT_SECURITY=yes to TOMCAT_SECURITY=no

sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat5.5 start

Step3: Unzip/Install Subsonic

unzip subsonic-3.4.zip

mv subsonic.war /var/lib/tomcat5.5/webapps/

mkdir /var/subsonic

chown tomcat55:nogroup /var/subsonic

Step4: Test

firefox http://127.0.0.1:8180/subsonic

• Download the utility.
• Open the utility and download one of the supported linux iso’s.
• Plug your usb thumb drive into your computer (utility is linux or windows, so you can do this from either)
• Point the utility at the iso you downloaded and the correct usb thumb drive.
• execute, wait and reboot off of your newly created bootable thumb drive.

article with better detail on process:
http://tombuntu.com/index.php/2008/08/27/create-a-bootable-usb-drive-or-memory-card/

direct link to the utility download page:
http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/

I deleted whatever text was in 404.php and replaced it with:

<?php
header( 'Location: http://www.redirect-location.com' );
exit();
?>

Worked like a charm for me!

http://software.treonauts.com/product.asp?id=1819

Compressed vs Deduplicated

COMPRESSED: (backed up via vRanger Pro over VCB, size on win NTFS volume)
citrix_server = 4.29gb
win_sql_server_64bit = 9.76gb
citrix_server2 = 6.14gb
win2k3_member = 4.97gb

compressed vm total = 25.16gb

UNCOMPRESSED:

citrix_server = 10gb
win_sql_server_64bit = 20gb
citrix_server2 = 10gb
win2k3_member = 35gb

uncompressed total = 75gb

DEDUPED VS COMPRESSED:

deduped     = 54.29% savings (NetApp cmd output below)
compressed     = 66.45% savings

Here’s the actual output from the NetApp find_space exe:
A-SIS Deduplication Space Savings estimate.

Name of Fingerprint File:          d:\esx_deduped.txt
Total Number of Directories:       5
Total Number of Files:             58
Total Number of 4K Blocks:         19662390
Total Number of Duplicate Blocks:  10673928
Percentage of Duplicate Data:      54.29
Scan Start Time:                   Wed, Jul 30 2008 3:40:16 PM
Scan End Time:                     Wed, Jul 30 2008 4:22:25 PM

I’ll be honest, I was expecting deduplication to blow compression out of the water even with only 4 vm’s. I’ll go out on a limb and venture that deduplication would provide more results as you toss more vm’s into the picture.